Mind Map Gallery What is CMALL

What is CMALL

CMALL, also known as Chain Mall, is an innovative e-commerce model based on blockchain technology. It integrates the characteristics of decentralization, transparency, and security of blockchain, bringing a new transformation to the e-commerce field. In CMALL, product information, transaction records, and other data are securely stored on the blockchain, ensuring the authenticity and immutability of the data. Meanwhile, CMALL also utilizes technologies such as smart contracts to automate transactions and establish trust, providing consumers and businesses with a more convenient and secure trading environment. This is a mind map about What is CMALL. The map contains 7 main branches, namely: Characteristics, Why did it happen, Concept, Advantages, Disadvantages, Application in Education, Apps, and Websites. Each main branch has a detailed description of its sub branches. Suitable for people interested in CMALL.

Edited at 2024-03-07 15:03:13

Raina Jolie

What is CMALL

Raina Jolie

Recommended to you
Outline

What is CMALL ?

Characteristics

Mobility : provides language the learning process can take place anywhere (Sharples et al. 2009)

Size : size of keypad and touchpad is also one of the key factors (Miangah, Nezarat 2012)

Connectivity : designing the system must be connected and communicated with the learning website using the wireless network device to access material (AbuSa'aleek 2014)

Use of digital devices : the usage of any digital tools (Bouzidi 2015)

Why did it happen?

technology-supported devices are rapidly growing (Miangah, Nezarat 2012)

teenagers and youth always carry their mobile phone and spend their life screening mobilephone (Prensky 2001)

mobile phone offered students benefit in assisting in learning in higher education level (Zeng & Luyegu 2011)

Concept

CMALL is a combination of Computer Assissted Language Learning (CALL) and it's succesor Mobile Assissted Language Learning (ALL) (Agung 2017)

CALL and MALL

CALL Definition

the search for and study of applications of the computer in language teaching and learning (Levy 1997)

Any process which a learner uses a computer that improves his or her or her language (Betty 2003)

Learners learning language in any context with, through, and around computer technologies (Egbert 2005)

MALL Definition

approach to language learning that is assisted through handheld or palmtop technologies (Valarmathi 2011)

branch of technology-enhanced learning in many forms of education (Amouzegar & Khodashenas 2013)

deals with the use of mobile technology in language learning (Miangah & Nezarat 2012)

MALL deals with the use of mobile technology in language learning (Pachler, Bachmair & Cook 2010)

Advantages

Portable : students enjoy the ease and portability of mobile phone (Lenhart 2015)

Individuality : activities platform can be customized for individual learner (Huang, Sun 2010)

Context sensitivity : the data on the mobile devices can be gathered and responded real-time (Huang, Sun 2010)

Connectivity : mobile devices can be connected to other devices (Huang, Sun 2010)

Disadvantages

Cost of Internet Access (Stockwell 2008)

Takes too long at times (Stockwell 2008)

Lack of feature in some device (Bouzidi 2015)

Technical disadvantages (Bouzidi 2015)

Application in Education

(Learning vocabularies (Chen, Hsu 2008)

Listening comprehension (Huang, Sun 2010)

Learning Grammar (Viberg, Grönlund 2012)

Pronunciation (Yang Soon 2005)

Reading Comprehension (Huang, Sun 2010)

Apps and Websites

Learning vocabularies : Learning English BBC

Callout

Listening comprehension : ESL Videos

Learning Grammar : Duolingo

Pronunciation : FluentU

Reading Comprehension : News in levels

Raina Alexandra Jolie (22050860440

Least popular : grammar learning, pronunciation, and writing skills (Viberg, Grönlund 2012)

More popular : vocabulary acquisition, listening and speaking skills (Viberg, Grönlund 2012)