MindMap Gallery Lower Back Pain

Lower Back Pain

This is a mind map introducing information about lower back pain. Radiation of pain is pain that starts in one area and spreads until a larger area hurts. Sometimes this is due to nerves. For example, if a nerve gets pinched or pulled, it may hurt. All along the nerve instead of just at the one spot that got hurt. Backround visual analogue scales are psychometric measuring instruments designed to document the characteristics of disease-related symptom severity in individual patients and use this to achieve a rapid classification of symptom severity and disease control. More information about lower back pain can be learned from the mind map. You can discover more templates on EdrawMind and design a mind map for your project easily.

Edited at 2021-11-18 10:17:36

WS64cici

Lower Back Pain

WS64cici

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Outline

lower back pain

VAS:Backround Visual analogue scales (VAS) are psychometric measuring instruments designed to document the characteristics of disease-related symptom severity in individual patients and use this to achieve a rapid (statistically measurable and reproducible) classification of symptom severity and disease control

RADIATION OF PAIN;s pain that starts in one area and spreads until a larger area hurts. Sometimes this is due to the nerves - for example, if a nerve gets pinched or pulled, it may hurt all along the nerve instead of just at the one spot that got hurt.

PRROTTECCTIVVE TISSUEE

dura mater

arachnoid mater

pia mater.

PARTS

the cervical (neck)

thoracic (chest)

lumbar (lower back)

NON _PHARMALOGICAL

Appling ice and/or hot packs

PHYSIOTHERAPY

PHARMALOGICAL

NSAIDs

aspirin

naproxen

acetaminophen

ibuprofen

MANGAMENT

INVESTIGATION

physical exam

straight leg raise test

Spinal X-rays to look for spinal fractures, disk problems, infections, tumors and bone spurs.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans to see detailed images of bone and soft tissues of the back

electromyography

Myelogram

RISK FACTORS

Have an active, physical job

injury/previous injury

overweight:

diabetes

osteoarthritis

Smoke

SIGN + SYMPTOMS

Moderate to severe pain in lower back, buttock and down your leg.

Numbness or weakness in your lower back, buttock, leg or feet.

Pain that worsens with movement; loss of movement.

“Pins and needles” feeling in your legs, toes or feet.

Loss of bowel and bladder control (due to cauda equina).

CAUSES

herniated disk

bone spur on the spine

narrowing of the spine (spinal stenosis)

Arthritis

Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which branches from your lower back through your hips and buttocks and down each leg. Typically, sciatica affects only one side of your body.

ARTERIES

single anterior spinal artery (ASA)

two posterior spinal arteries (PSA).

The anterior spinal artery

Subtopic

SCIATICA

VERTEBRAE

Vertebral body (anteriorly)

2) Vertebral arch (posteriorly)

2 LAMINAE

2 PEDICLIS

3 PROCCESSES

SPINAL CORD

MUSCLES

Forward flexors Anterior

Lateral flexors Lateral

Rotators Lateral

Extensors Posterior

IVD

annulus fibrosus

thenucleus pulposus

bone

anatomy of spine