MindMap Gallery Drug prefixes and suffixes
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Drug prefixes and suffixes
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Edited at 2020-10-09 02:50:11
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Drug prefixes and suffixes
Antibiotics
Tetracyclines
,
suffix,cycline--tetracycline,doxycycline,-don't take with iron,ca++don't give expired, don't give to kids orpregnant women. it binds with ca++and fe makes it useless. It also causesphotosensitivity
Macrolides
Suffix, thromyocin-a little toalot-azithromyocin, clartihromyocin,erythromyocin
Used to treat URI's
eyrihromyocin may cause qt prolongation,Macrolides one is at risk for cdiff
penicillins
Suffix, cillin--amicillin, amoxicillin
Make sure they dont have allergies to it
Cephelasporins
If someone has allergies to penicillin givethis (there is a 10% chance pt may beallergic to this too, if they get a rash withbetaacetate warn them and give it anyway
prefix, ceff--cephalexacin, ceftriaxone,cefaprime, cefotaxamine
Aminogycosides
Suffix, Myacin--Gentomyocin, Neomyocin,Ampikacin, tobramyocin,
Monitor peak and trough, because of renaltoxisity, causes ototoxisity
not included--clindamyacin, vancomyacin,azthromyacin, streptomyocin
Fluroquindones
Suffix--floxicin--ciprofloxacin,levofloxacin(works right in urine),moxifloxicin
Do not give to someone who have mysatininGravis(it exaserbates it) , side effects:photo-sensitivity, rare but it could causeacillies tendon rupture( stop drug and notifyphysician if this happens), Dont take withantacids or milk, Inactivates it, GI distress.
Loop diuretics
Pee out potassium=ca++
semide
flusemide,lasix
Causes ottotoxisity, tinnitus,
Ca++ blockers,Antihypertensives
Suffix--diapenes--nephodipine, felodiapine,almodiapine
prefix,phena(cardioselective)--phenylamines(verapramil)
Side effects--peripheral edema
Ace inhibitor, sartins
Watch swelling in face, renal artery stenosis,caution in pregnancy
Valsarton
Ace inhibitors
Prevents angiotensin 1 inhibits bradykinin
suffix, prill--lisinoprill, enalipril,
renal side effects, hyperkalemia,decreasessecreations because of bradykinin, coughswitch to sartins if this happens
Betablockers
lol
Check hr and blood pressure before andafter
side effects can maskhyperglycemia--sweaty diaeresis,tachycardia,
H2 receptors
Suffix, tinide--cimentinide, ranitinide,famotinide,
blocks h2hydrogen
Proton pump inhibitors
Reduces acid in stomach they work betterthan H2 receptors,
Suffix prazole,--omeprazole, pantoprazole,esomeprazole (not Ariprazole)
They can effect absorbing b12, and ca++
Psych meds/SSRI's
Suffix, xetin--Paroexetine,fluoxetine,setraline Citalopram,Escitalopram,
They take a long time to take effect 3-6wks
Do not give with alcohol, st johns wart,grapefruit, lithium, ambien, lithium,meridia,sudafed
Side effects, Suicide, serotonin syndrom
Symptoms of serotonin syndromeDialatedpupils, sweating, tremors, increased reflexes,cyproheptine is the antidote.
Antivirals, Pro-tease inhibitors
suffix, vir--Navir, Ritonavir, Indisnavir,Saquinavir
May cause nausea, vomiting, flu likesymptoms
Antifungles
suffix, azole NOTprazol--ketoazole,Intraconazole,voriconazole, and Nystatin(lolwho names these
May cause nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain
Analgesics
Suffix,cain--Lidocain,Benzocain,Bupivocain, novocain
Iv after cardiacarrythmias
HMG coA inhibitors
Suffix, statin--simvastatin,atorvastatin, pravastatin,rosavastatin
Synthesize cholesterol
Monitor LFT's liver problems, muscle pain,myalgia
Benzodiazapines
suffix
zepam, zolam
Valume, xanax, midzolan
Watch for respiratory, cns depression!!
Antidote--fluazanone