- cough

- wheezing

- shortness of breath

- chest pressure

- anxiety

- pale

- blue lips or finger tips

- bronchospasm

- hypoxemia

- inflammatory mediator activation

- increased permeability of vasculature

- IgE production

- interlukins

- family history/ genetics

- obesity

- race

- dyspnea

- cough

- age of onset

- allergen exposure

- recurrent respiratory infections

- individualized plan

- lifestyle modifications

- weight reductions

- spirometer use

- inhalers

- daily corticosteroids